Task 8 UniFi Design Center Guide
Use UniFi Design Center to create the visual evidence for your high value domestic network design.
What UniFi Design Center Is Used For
UniFi Design Center helps you plan a network before installation. For this task, use it to:
- import or recreate the floorplan
- place network devices
- plan wireless access point locations
- estimate wireless coverage
- show camera or outdoor coverage where relevant
- produce screenshots or exports for your submission
Step 1: Prepare The Floorplan
- Select a house listing with a clear floorplan.
- Save or screenshot the floorplan for classroom assessment use.
- Record the listing URL and date accessed.
- If the floorplan includes a scale or room dimensions, use them to estimate size.
- If scale is unclear, state that your scale is approximate.
Step 2: Start The UniFi Project
- Open UniFi Design Center.
- Create a new project.
- Import the floorplan image or recreate the property layout.
- Set the scale as accurately as possible.
- Add wall materials or wall assumptions where the tool allows.
Step 3: Place The Network Core
Choose a sensible network core location, such as:
- garage data cabinet
- utility room
- study cupboard
- central hallway cupboard
- communications cupboard
Place or label:
- modem or ONT
- gateway/router
- firewall function or security gateway
- switch or PoE switch
- internet/WAN entry point
Build in this order:
- label the internet/WAN entry point
- place the modem or ONT close to the WAN entry point
- place the gateway/router/firewall after the modem or ONT
- place the switch or PoE switch at the network core
- add ethernet or PoE links from the switch
- place access points to solve coverage needs
- add fixed wired devices where appropriate
- explain wireless networks or SSIDs such as family, guest, IoT, camera or home office
This order matters because the design needs to show the network structure, not just Wi-Fi coverage.
| Item | What it is | Why it belongs in the design |
|---|---|---|
| Internet/WAN entry | The provider/internet side outside the home LAN. | Shows the difference between LAN and WAN. |
| Modem/ONT | Connects the home to the provider service. | Represents the physical internet connection before local routing. |
| Gateway/router | Routes traffic between LAN and WAN. | Lets local devices communicate with external networks. |
| Firewall function | Filters traffic according to rules. | Protects the home network and supports security decisions. |
| Switch or PoE switch | Central wired LAN device. | Forms the centre of the star topology and can power APs/cameras. |
| Ethernet/PoE links | Wired twisted pair links. | Gives reliable connections for APs and fixed high-demand devices. |
| Wireless access points | Provide Wi-Fi access to the wired LAN. | Supports mobile devices and whole-home coverage. |
| Network groups/SSIDs | Family, guest, IoT, camera or home office networks. | Shows authentication, encryption, firewall and isolation decisions. |
Step 4: Place Access Points
Place wireless access points to support:
- living areas
- study or home office
- bedrooms
- outdoor entertaining areas where relevant
- high-use media or gaming spaces
Avoid placing every access point in one corner of the house. Use the floorplan and coverage evidence to justify placement.
For each access point, write a reason:
This access point is placed near ______ because ______.
Example:
This access point is placed near the upstairs bedrooms because the heatmap shows weak coverage from the ground-floor access point and students may use laptops or phones in those rooms.
Step 5: Plan Wired Links
Use wired ethernet for fixed or high-demand devices where suitable:
- access points
- cameras
- home office desk
- TV/media area
- gaming area
- NAS or home server
- printer
Label these as ethernet, twisted pair or PoE where relevant.
For each wired link, write a reason:
This device uses ethernet because ______.
Example:
The home office dock uses ethernet because video calls and file access need a stable connection and the device stays in one place.
Step 6: Screenshot Required Evidence
Your submission should include:
- source floorplan or property source record
- UniFi floorplan with devices placed
- Wi-Fi coverage or heatmap evidence
- device list or visible device labels
- any camera/outdoor coverage evidence if used
- logical topology section showing how the devices connect
Step 7: Check Before Submission
Before you submit, check:
- every major device shown in UniFi is explained in your written justification
- every major written recommendation appears in the design evidence
- access points are placed for coverage, not decoration
- wired links are used for fixed high-demand devices
- guest/IoT/private network separation is explained
- limitations are stated if scale or wall materials were estimated
Common UniFi Design Mistakes
| Mistake | Fix |
|---|---|
| Using a floorplan screenshot without any network design evidence | Import or recreate the floorplan and add network devices. |
| Placing one router and no access points in a large house | Use multiple access points where coverage requires it. |
| Ignoring wall materials or house size | State assumptions and use coverage evidence to support placement. |
| Showing only Wi-Fi coverage and no logical topology | Add a topology section explaining WAN, LAN, switch, APs and clients. |
| Adding premium devices with no reason | Link every device to a floorplan need, user need, reliability need or security need. |